What is the main function of a low-pass filter?

The main function of a low-pass filter is to allow signals that are below a certain frequency to pass while attenuating higher frequency signals. This means that the filter effectively "cuts off" frequencies above a specified threshold, resulting in the desired output of lower frequencies while reducing or eliminating the influence of higher frequencies.

In practical applications, low-pass filters are utilized in various scenarios, such as audio processing, where they can be used to eliminate unwanted high-frequency noise, or in communication systems, where they help in reducing interference and allowing only the essential signals to pass through for clearer transmission.

This functionality is critical in ensuring that the signals being processed or transmitted are as clean and relevant as possible, enhancing the performance of electronic systems.